Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Populus tremuloides is a deciduous tree native to cooler areas of North America. The species is referred to as Quaking Aspen, Trembling Aspen, and Quakies, names deriving from its leaves which flutter in even a slight breeze. The tree can become tall, up to 25 meters, but is more often half that height, with smooth pale bark scarred with black. The glossy green leaves, dull beneath, become golden to yellow, rarely red, in Autumn. The species rarely flowers, often propagating through its roots to form large clonal groves. The quaking or trembling of the leaves is due to its flattened petioles. The specific epithet, tremuloides, is given for this trembling characteristic. Other species of Populus have petioles flattened partially along their length, while the Quaking Aspen's are flattened from side to side along the entire length of the petiole. This quaking of the leaves produces a soft sound that many consider a hallmark of the Quaking Aspen. It can be found in many parts of North America. In California it is most common in the Sierras and other high elevation mountains. Nurseries usually sell only male plants because female plants can produce large amounts of cottony seeds. Unless you have acreage, use caution in planting this tree because it will send out suckers long distances to quickly form a dense grove that will fill in any moist area. There are usually few understory plants in Quaking Aspen groves.

Plant type

Tree

Size

40 - 82 ft Tall

Form

Rounded, Upright Columnar

Growth rate

Fast

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous

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Color

Blue, Cream, Yellow, Red

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Bank stabilization

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -10° F

Soil drainage

Medium

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils as adequate moisture is present.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 8.0

Maintenance

Quaking Aspen can be sheared to form a hedge or screen

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment. Use fresh seeds, usually viable only a few days. Seeds should not be covered or pressed into medium; seedbed should be kept saturated for first mo. Easily propagated from stem cuttings.

Sunset Zones

1*, 2*, 3, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7*, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18*, 19, 20, 21

Site type

Streamsides, moist openings and slopes at higher elevations

Plant communities

Lodgepole Forest, Red Fir Forest, Subalpine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

This tree has few garden companions due to its tendency to spread. However, given a large enough area it could be planted with other mountain species

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

98 confirmed and 40 likely

Confirmed Likely

Sallow Button

Acleris hastiana

Acleris senescens

Fingered Dagger Moth

Acronicta dactylina