Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica) is a shrub in the Anacardiaceae (Cashew) family; it has several other common names, including lemonade sumac. It was formerly classified as Rhus trilobata; some sources still refer to it that way. 

It is native to western North America. It occurs in many parts of California, including the northern Coast Ranges, Sierra foothills, and southern coastal mountains. It can be found from deserts to mountain peaks up to about 7,000 feet in elevation.

The pale yellow flowers are followed by a red, fleshy drupe that has a sticky coating, similar to lemonade berry (Rhus integrifolia). This species closely resembles other members of the genus that have leaves with three "leaflets" ("trifoliate" leaves), including poison oak. People with sensitivity to poison oak should use caution around fragrant sumac.

The shape of the leaflets and the habit of the shrub make this species, like some other Rhus species, resemble small-leafed oaks (Quercus). The plant is deciduous and exhibits good fall color.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

2 - 8 ft Tall
8 ft Wide

Form

Mounding, Rounded

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow, Cream

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Hedge

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -15° F

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Prefers sandy soil.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Propagation

For propagating by seed: Hot wa ter or soak in concentrated H2S04 1-3 hrs., then 2-3 mos. stratification.

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6*, 7*, 8, 9, 10, 14*, 15, 16, 17, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22, 23, 24

Site type

Slopes, washes, canyons, mesas, and desert mountains

Plant communities

Chaparral, Creosote Bush Scrub, Foothill Woodland, Pinyon-Juniper Woodland

Use with manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp.), western redbud (Cercis occidentalis), pines (Pinus spp.), oaks (Quercus spp.), juniper (Juniperus spp.), and most chaparral plants.

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 20 likely

Confirmed Likely

Caloptilia diversilobiella