Woodlands

Woodland gardens offer soothing dappled shade, ideal for hot summers. With large trees and layered vegetation, they support diverse wildlife and quietly help sink carbon.

Tips for woodland gardening

Feature oaks where possible, focusing on local oaks
Focus on trees, taking mature sizes into account, with annual and perennial grasses and wildflowers.
Leave fallen tree leaves in place as natural mulch and fertilizer

 

Keystone species for woodlands

  • Coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) thrives in coastal areas. It hosts over 270 species of butterflies and moths and feeds many birds and mammals with its acorns. 

  • Valley oak (Quercus lobata) is a large, fast-growing oak tolerates hot, dry inland summers. It hosts over 270 species of butterflies and moths and feeds many birds and mammals with its acorns. 

 

Learn more about woodlands

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