Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Chaparral whitethorn (Ceanothus leucodermis) is an evergreen shrub in the Buckthorn family. It’s native to California and Baja California, where it grows in coastal and inland mountain habitat. 

This large shrub has thorns that grow along the stem. Its blue-green leaves are small and oval and contrast nicely with the gray-white, waxy stem. Chaparral whitehorn blooms in spring, with long clusters of tiny flowers in shades of blue, lavender, or white. The small fruit is a sticky, yellow-green capsule small mammals, birds, and insects eat. Mule deer and bighorn sheep browse the new growth and shoots.

This ceanothus is easy to grow if it’s properly sited. It prefers the mountains or interior valleys to the coast. Plant on a slope among other shrubs to protect the roots from direct sun. 

Plant type

Shrub

Size

6 - 13 ft Tall
3 - 7 ft Wide

Form

Rounded, Upright Columnar

Growth rate

Fast

Dormancy

Evergreen, Summer Semi-deciduous

Fragrance

Slight

Calscape icon
Color

Blue, Purple, Lavender, White

Flowering season

Spring, Winter

Special uses

Bank stabilization, Hedge

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low, Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 0 - 5° F

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Dry, rocky.
Soil PH: 6 - 8

Propagation

For propagating by seed: Hot water and 1-3 mos. stratification. Hot water only may give satisfactory germination.

Sunset Zones

7*, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18*

Site type

Dry, rocky or sandy slopes in chaparral or in openings in forest or woodland

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

2 confirmed and 92 likely

Confirmed Likely

White-streaked Saturnia Moth

Saturnia albofasciata

Acanthopteroctetes unifascia

Cottonwood Dagger Moth

Acronicta lepusculina