Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

The Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea, syn. C. stolonifera, Swida sericea) is a species of dogwood native throughout northern and western North America from Alaska east to Newfoundland, south to Durango and Nuevo Len in the west, and Illinois and Virginia in the east. Other names include Redtwig Dogwood, Red-rood, American Dogwood, and (subsp. occidentalis) Western Dogwood. In the wild, it commonly grows in areas of damp soil, such as wetlands. It is a medium to tall deciduous shrub, growing 1.5-4 meter tall and 3-5 meter wide, spreading readily by underground stolons to form dense thickets. The branches and twigs are dark red, although wild plants may lack this coloration in shaded areas. The leaves are opposite, 5-12 centimeter long and 2.5-6 centimeter broad, with an ovate to oblong shape and an entire margin; they are dark green above and waxy pale below; fall color is commonly bright red to purple. The flowers are small (5-10 millimeter diameter), dull white in color, in clusters 3-6 centimeter diameter. The fruit is a globose white berry 5-9 millimeter diameter.

Plant type

Shrub, Tree

Size

4 - 13 ft Tall
9 - 15 ft Wide

Form

Spreading

Growth rate

Fast

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous

Fragrance

Slight

Calscape icon
Color

White, Purple, Red

Flowering season

Summer

Special uses

Hedge, Water features or wet habitats

Sun

Deep Shade, Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

High

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 0 - 10° F

Soil drainage

Medium, Slow, Standing

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils but does best in moist, rich loamy soil.
Soil PH: 5 - 7

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 3, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7*, 8*, 9*, 10, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24

Site type

Moist places

Plant communities

Wetland-Riparian

Maples (Acer spp.), Ash (Fraxinus spp.), Walnut (Juglans spp.), Western Sycamore (Platanus racemosa), Cottonwood (Populus spp.), Willow (Salix spp.), Spicebush (Calycanthus occidentalis), Wild Honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.), Wild Azalea (Rhododendron spp.), Wild Currant (Ribes spp.), Wild Rose (Rosa spp.), and Wild Grape (Vitis spp.)

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

13 confirmed and 29 likely

Confirmed Likely

Forbes' Acleris Moth

Acleris forbesana

Triton Dagger Moth

Acronicta grisea

Polyphemus moth

Antheraea polyphemus