Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Melica californica, known by the common name California Melicgrass, is a species in the Poaceae (Grass) family. It is native to Oregon and California, where it grows in many types of habitats, from mountain forests to open grassland at sea level. In California it is found primarily in the Coast Ranges and Sierra foothills.

California Melicgrass is a perennial grass, generally with rhizomes, producing a dense cluster of stems up to about 4 ft. (1.3 meters) in maximum height. The flower cluster is a narrow series of purple-banded green spikelets. The flower clusters are attractive even after this grass has gone dormant in late summer or fall. In cultivation it performs best in part shade with low to moderate water.

Plant type

Grass

Size

1 - 4 ft Tall
1 ft Wide

Form

Upright, Fountain

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Fragrance

None

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow, Green, Purple

Flowering season

Summer

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -10° F

Soil drainage

Medium

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils as long as drainage is good. Tolerates serpentine soil..
Soil PH: 5.5 - 7.5

Sunset Zones

2, 3, 5, 7*, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Site type

Open or rocky hillsides and slopes of southern, central, and northern California, often in chaparral, grasslands, oak woodlands, or forest habitats.

Plant communities

Foothill Woodland, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Yellow Pine Forest

Use as an understory with Oaks (Quercus spp.), evergreens or other trees. Also useful in a meadow-like garden or rock garden with other native grasses, annual wildflowers, herbaceous perennials such as California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica), or succulents such as Dudleya spp. or Sedum spp.

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 1 likely

Confirmed Likely

Rural Skipper

Ochlodes agricola