Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Named for the five purple spots that adorn each flower petal tip, Fivespot (Nemophila maculata) is a cute and cheerful annual that's native to California's Sierra foothills. Fivespot is a member of the Borage family. It is related to Baby Blue Eyes (Nemophila menziesii), another popular native annual. But it is not related to Desert Fivespot (Eremalche rotundifolia).

Fivespot's appealing white and purple flowers bloom in early spring and attract bees, butterflies, and other insects. Fivespot is a low, compact plant, making it a good choice for containers and small beds. It likes sun or partial shade and does best in loose, nutrient-rich garden soil. Since it is native to cooler regions of California, it tolerates cold temperatures but needs afternoon shade and supplemental moisture in hot, dry climates. Fivespot seeds are often included in wildflower seed mixes and the plant will self-sow in the garden.

Plant type

Annual herb

Size

6 - 12 in Tall
1 ft Wide

Form

Spreading

Growth rate

Fast

Calscape icon
Color

White, Blue, Purple

Flowering season

Spring, Winter

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade, Deep Shade

Water

Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 0° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Prefers sand but tolerates garden soil.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.5

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment may give satisfactory results. For more uniform germination, stratify for 2 mos. or germinate at cool temperatures (less than 70°F) and in darkness for first 3 days (Cruden 1974).

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 3, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24

Site type

Meadows, roadbanks, grasslands, and openings in forest or woodlans

Plant communities

Foothill Woodland, Red Fir Forest, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest

This species works very well with other annual or herbaceous perennial wildflowers in a meadow garden, including the closely related Baby Blue Eyes (Nemophila menziesii), California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica), Clarkia spp., Chinese Houses (Collinsia heterophylla), Gilia spp., Lupinus spp., Penstemon spp., Phacelia spp., and many others. Also works well with geophytes such as Brodiaea spp., Mariposa Lily (Calochortus spp.) and Dichelostemma spp., as well as various catcus and succulent species such as Dudleya spp.

Bats
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 4 likely

Confirmed Likely

Annaphila depicta

Alfalfa Looper Moth

Autographa californica

Funereal Duskywing

Erynnis funeralis

Viridiseptis marina