Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Catalina cherry (Prunus ilicifolia ssp. lyonii) is a lovely evergreen shrub with shiny soft leaves and dark cherry colored fruit.  In late spring, striking white flowers appear. Older trees may resemble coast live oak.

As a native plant, it grows in chaparral woodland, primarily in the Channel Islands region.

The edible fruits are favored by birds and other wildlife. 

Catalina cherry can be planted as a hedge because its dense vegetation creates a good screen. It is fairly easy to grow and will tolerate garden conditions, with summer watering once or twice a month. It is fast growing once established and moderately long-lived.  Fallen fruits may stain concrete paving, if any is nearby. 

Plant type

Tree, Shrub

Size

25 - 40 ft Tall
20 ft Wide

Form

Upright, Rounded, Upright Columnar

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

Slight

Calscape icon
Color

Cream, White

Flowering season

Spring, Winter

Special uses

Bank stabilization, Hedge

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low, Low, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 10 - 20° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 8.0

Maintenance

Prune to shape while the tree is young, especially if the intent is for a single trunk tree or a hedge.

Propagation

Seeds or cuttings. (Bottom heat is said to be helpful.)

Sunset Zones

7, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Slopes, canyons and coastal plains on the Channel Islands and scattered locations on the mainland among chaparral and coastal sage scrub.

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub

Island companion plants include Santa Cruz Island Ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus ssp. asplenifolius), Island Live Oak (Quercus tometella), Tree Poppy (Dendromecon harfordii), Island Bristleweed (Hazardia detonsa), Redflower Buckwheat (Eriogonum grande var. rubescens), Island Snapdragon (Gambelia speciosa), and Giant Coreopsis (Leptosyne gigantea). Other chaparral and sage scrub companions include California Encelia (Encelia californica), California Sagebrush (Artemisia californica), Bladderpod (Peritoma arborea), and Ceanothus spp.

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 76 likely

Confirmed Likely

Climbing Cutworm

Abagrotis orbis

Acerra normalis

Agrochola purpurea

Ipsilon Dart

Agrotis ipsilon