Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Attractive, hardy, and easy to grow, the Blue Elderberry is also an important food source for California wildlife. In spring, large clusters of cream-colored flowers attract butterflies and bees. The abundant blue berries provide food for birds and other animals. Humans can eat the fruit as long as it's cooked.


This fast-growing shrub is tolerant of a variety of growing conditions, although it does best in sun and well-drained moist, rich soil. It can grow to the size of a small tree, up to 30 feet tall but is easily shaped with pruning.

Plant type

Tree, Shrub

Size

20 - 30 ft Tall
20 - 30 ft Wide

Form

Fountain

Growth rate

Fast

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous

Fragrance

Pleasant

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow, Purple, Cream

Flowering season

Summer, Spring

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade, Deep Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 5° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils but prefers well-drained soils with moisture.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 7.0

Maintenance

Accepts pruning readily .

Site type

Streambanks, slope bottoms, canyons, slightly moister places throughout the state. It occurs in conjunction with a variety of vegetation types including chaparral, sage scrub, grassland, and wetland-riparian.

Plant communities

Foothill Woodland, Lodgepole Forest, Pinyon-Juniper Woodland, Red Fir Forest, Southern Oak Woodland, Subalpine Forest, Yellow Pine Forest

Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia); Coast Live Oak, White Flowering Currant

Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 23 likely

Confirmed Likely

Acerra normalis

Admetovis oxymorus

Common Gray

Anavitrinella pampinaria

Polyphemus moth

Antheraea polyphemus