Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Purple Nightshade (Solanum xanti) is a poisonous shrub with deep blue purple flowers blooming from winter through spring. Purple Nightshade has dark green foliage, and the form is loosely spreading or trailing. To promote a bush form, prune leggy branches in late summer or fall.

This plant likes sun to part shade in coastal gardens and shady spots inland. It is very drought tolerant but will tolerate modest summer watering. Though it prefers rocky soil or loam, it will grow in any relatively well drained soil.

It is noted for being deer resistant and hosts numerous moth and butterfly species.
The green berries, though toxic to animals, attract birds.

Plant type

Shrub, Perennial herb

Size

2 - 4 ft Tall
2 - 4 ft Wide

Form

Spreading

Dormancy

Summer Semi-deciduous, Evergreen

Calscape icon
Color

Blue, Purple

Flowering season

Winter, Spring, Summer

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 5° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Tolerates many soils, sandy, loamy or clay.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Site type

Semi-arid bluffs, foothills, canyons and valleys, among larger shrubs or trees

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Lodgepole Forest, Northern Oak Woodland, Red Fir Forest, Southern Oak Woodland, Yellow Pine Forest

Best used in habitat restoration or "wild" gardens with shrubs such as Chamise (Adenostoma fasciculatum), Manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp. or Xylococcus spp.), Ceanothus spp., Coyote Brush (Baccharis pilularis), Scrub Oak (Quercus dumosa or berberidifolia), and other woody plants.

Bats
Birds
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

2 confirmed and 32 likely

Confirmed Likely

Eggplant Leafroller

Lineodes integra

Rhamphura Altisierrae

Rhamphura altisierrae

Ipsilon Dart

Agrotis ipsilon

Old Man Dart

Agrotis vetusta