Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) is a deciduous shrub in the honeysuckle family known for its delicate bell-shaped pink flowers in spring and clusters of white berries in fall and winter. Native to moist, shady areas, it thrives as an understory plant in woodlands and along streambanks, forming dense thickets when conditions are favorable.

In the garden, snowberry is an excellent choice for dry shade, though it also tolerates additional water. Its adaptability makes it well-suited for a variety of soils and moisture levels. The shrub provides valuable shelter for wildlife, while its berries serve as a favorite food source for birds. Although the berries are mildly toxic to humans, they are harmless to many animals.

The spring blooms are a reliable source of nectar for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, adding to its appeal as a habitat-friendly addition to native plant gardens.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

3 - 6 ft Tall
6 ft Wide

Form

Rounded, Fountain

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous

Fragrance

None

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Color

Pink, White

Flowering season

Summer, Spring

Special uses

Bank stabilization, Groundcover, Hedge

Sun

Partial Shade, Deep Shade

Water

Low

Summer irrigation

Max 3x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 0° F

Soil drainage

Medium

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 7.0

Maintenance

To control spread, prune rhizomes from unwanted areas in winter.

Propagation

Easiest to propagate from rhizome cuttings. For propagating by seed: Soak in concentrated H2 S04 1 hr. (or 3-4 mos. warm stratification) and 4-6 mos. cold

Site type

Moist, shady places in the Coast Ranges, Central Valley, Sierras and foothills, Transverse Range and Peninsular Range. It is most commonly found in forested or woodland habitats.

Plant communities

Foothill Woodland, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Yellow Pine Forest

Use with other woodland plants such as Dogwood (Cornus spp.), Pines or Firs (Pinus spp. or Abies spp.), wild rose (Rosa spp.), native ferns, Oaks (Quercus spp.), and other trees, as well as larger chaparral shrubs such as Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia)

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

10 confirmed and 19 likely

Confirmed Likely

Adelphagrotis stellaris

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana

Behrensia conchiformis

Euceratia castella