Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

California Four O'Clock (Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia) is a common native perennial herb that grows in Southern and Central California, primarily in the Central Coast, the South Coast Range and South Coast regions. It tends to grow in grassy places, at elevations from 0-3300 feet. The plant form is dense and mounding, producing a large number of small brightly colored flowers ranging from pink to purple. The plant sometimes goes deciduous in the summer, leaving only winding white twigs until the next rainy season. It may retain some foliage in shady locations and with occasional summer water. It is sometimes difficult to establish, but once established it require little or no attention. It spreads by runners and readily reseeds in native plant gardens.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

3 ft Tall
10 ft Wide

Form

Spreading

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Summer Semi-deciduous, Winter Deciduous

Fragrance

None

Calscape icon
Color

Lavender, Pink, Purple

Flowering season

Winter, Spring

Special uses

Groundcover

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 30° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Adaptable.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 8.0

Maintenance

The stems are fragile and break off easily. It can be pruned or sheared in late summer or early fall to restrain its spreading tendency

Sunset Zones

8*, 9*, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Grassy places, slope bottoms, dunes, dry rocky places and washes, or in the understory of taller chaparral plants

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub, Foothill Woodland

Works well with most chaparral and coastal sage scrub plants such as tree or scrub Oaks (Quercus spp.), Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia), Lemonade Berry (Rhus integrifolia), Black Elderberry (Sambuccus nigra), Manzanita species and Ceanothus species.

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

1 confirmed and 7 likely

Confirmed Likely

Lithariapteryx jubarella

Archirhoe neomexicana

Somber Carpet

Disclisioprocta stellata

Embola powelli