Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Baby Blue Eyes (Nemophila menziesii), a common annual of California, Oregon, and Baja California, is a popular garden plant. It is a spring-blooming wildflower that gets its name from the bright blue flowers of two of the three varieties that are recognized. One variety, var. atomaria, is found in the north coast and has almost pure white flowers.

It can occasionally be found outside its native range as an introduced species, in Alaska, for example. Baby Blue Eyes grows virtually throughout California at heights from sea level up to almost 6500 feet in many types of habitat. It is easy to grow from seed along with other annuals in a wildflower meadow or in openings between trees and shrubs.

Plant type

Annual herb

Size

6 in Tall
6 in Wide

Calscape icon
Color

Blue

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Containers

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 5° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Sandy to loamy.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Propagation

By seed. For propagating by seed: If sown outdoors in late fall, no treatment may give good results. Germinate at 59°F (Association of Official Seed Analysts 1981); or at cool temperature (less than 70°F) and in darkness first 3 days (Chen 1968; Cruden 1974).

Site type

Meadows, grassy places and canyons

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub, Creosote Bush Scrub, Foothill Woodland, Joshua Tree Woodland, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Northern Coastal Scrub, Northern Oak Woodland, Forest, Southern Oak Woodland, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest

Use with other wildflowers such as California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica), Clarkia spp., and Sidalcea spp., with geophytes such as Brodiaea spp., Mariposa Lily (Calochortus spp.), and Blue Dicks (Dichelostemma capitatum), and with succulents such as Dudleya spp. and various cactus species.

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

1 confirmed and 4 likely

Confirmed Likely

Annaphila depicta

Alfalfa Looper Moth

Autographa californica

Funereal Duskywing

Erynnis funeralis

Stamnodes albiapicata