Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum) is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to the Pacific Coast and parts of inland California. It provides dense summer shade and brilliant fall color in colder regions. Its signature feature is its massive, lobed leaves, which can grow nearly two feet across.

This tree thrives with moisture and adapts to various soils, though it prefers good drainage. While it can grow too large for small gardens, it is well-suited to natural landscapes. Pruning should be done in winter.

Bigleaf maple supports wildlife by providing food for birds, small mammals, and mule deer, while its leaves sustain numerous insects.

Plant type

Tree

Size

30 - 115 ft Tall
65 ft Wide

Form

Upright, Rounded, Upright Columnar

Growth rate

Fast

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow, Pink

Flowering season

Spring, Winter

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Moderate, High

Summer irrigation

Keep moist

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 5° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Prefers clay or loamy soil, tolerates sandy soil. Tolerates serpentine soil..
Soil PH: 5.5 - 7.5

Propagation

For propagating by seed: 1.5-2 mos. stratification; use fresh seeds.

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 3, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7*, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Streambanks and canyons where it will receive abundant moisture. Adjacent to chaparral, grassland, woodland or pine forest

Plant communities

Chaparral, Douglas-Fir Forest, Foothill Woodland, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Red Fir Forest, Redwood Forest, Valley Grassland, Wetland-Riparian, Yellow Pine Forest

Bats
Birds
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

2 confirmed and 85 likely

Confirmed Likely

Chionodes lector

Maple Seed Caterpillar

Proteoteras aesculana

Climbing Cutworm

Abagrotis orbis

Reed's Dart Moth

Abagrotis reedi