Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Blueblossom ceanothus (Ceanothus thyrsiflorus) is a large shrub or small tree in the Buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). Evergreen, glossy leaves range from bright green to dark green. Small flower clusters range in color from light blue, dark blue, or blue-violet; occasionally a specimen with pale blue-white flowers can be found. Varying dramatically in form and size over its natural range, some plants grow fairly upright to 30 feet and others grow in a mounding form to only 2-3 feet tall. Flowers appear in late winter or early spring, and are an important early source of food for pollinators. Bees are especially attracted to the flowers. Three-lobed seed capsules are eaten by birds and small mammals. 


Blueblossom grows primarily along the coast and coastal mountains, in many different habitats, in full sun or part shade. In the hotter, inland part of its range, it can be found growing in the shade of northern slopes, under mature woodland canopies, or closer to an irrigated or a naturally moist area. In the cooler, coastal areas, it prefers more sun and dry locations.


In the garden, if you continue to provide summer irrigation after it is established, ceanothus species will usually be short-lived. Choose a ceanothus which is native to your location, then stop irrigating after year two or three. Blueblossom can be used alone as a backdrop to shorter shrubs and perennials, or as an evergreen hedge. Prune it to one trunk for a treeform, or keep it natural for a large shrub. When in bloom, blueblossom is almost entirely covered in flowers, creating a dreamy blue haze in the landscape. There are many cultivars available at nurseries all over the state. 

Plant type

Shrub

Size

2 - 30 ft Tall
2 - 40 ft Wide

Form

Mounding, Spreading, Upright Columnar, Weeping

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

Pleasant, Slight

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Color

Blue, White

Flowering season

Winter, Spring

Special uses

Groundcover, Hedge

Sun

Partial Shade

Water

Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 15° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Reported to tolerate clay and sand, but Ceanothus generally do best in well-drained soil. Do not fertilize or amend.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 7.0

Maintenance

Tip pruning helps maintain a compact shape. Larger shrubs benefit from removal of leafless interior branches to open up structure and encourage new growth. Pruning is best done in dry season to prevent infection.

Propagation

For propagating by seed: Hot water and 2-3 mos. stratification.

Sunset Zones

6, 7, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 19, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Chaparral, redwood forest, and mixed woodland slopes and canyons below 2, 000 ft. primarily along the coast and foothills of the Coast Ranges from Del Norte County to Monterey County, with scattered locations south and inland

Plant communities

Chaparral, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Northern Coastal Scrub, Redwood Forest

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

14 confirmed and 79 likely

Confirmed Likely

Acanthopteroctetes unifascia

Ancylis simuloides

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana

Bucculatrix ceanothiella