Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

California Buckwheat has several recognized varieties that are found in different ecoregions. This variety (var. polifolium) is a smaller and grayer buckwheat, commonly found in the Sonora and Mojave deserts, although its ranges covers the southern California foothills as well. It grows in southern and central California, as well as outside of the state, on dry slopes and washes and canyons, at elevations from 200-7500 feet. It is both more heat tolerant and more cold tolerant.

This is a great plant for natural landscapes especially in the foothills and deserts in its wide natural range. The gray foliage of Interior Buckwheat is striking mixed in with green of Coastal California Buckwheat,and is great plant for attracting birds, pollinators and other wildlife. Plant in full sun in a well draining site, and avoid direct summer water once established. Very tough and easy to grow, but tends to grow more slowly than the coastal variety.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

2 - 3 ft Tall
3 - 4 ft Wide

Form

Rounded

Growth rate

Moderate, Slow

Dormancy

Evergreen, Summer Semi-deciduous

Fragrance

None

Calscape icon
Color

Cream, Pink, White

Flowering season

Summer

Special uses

Groundcover, Bank stabilization

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low, Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -20° F

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Prefers coarse, well-drained soil such as decomposed granite.
Soil PH: 7.0 - 8.0

Sunset Zones

7*, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Dry slopes, washes and canyons in desert transition, high desert and sheltered locations in low desert

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub, Joshua Tree Woodland, Pinyon-Juniper Woodland, Sagebrush Scrub

Coastal California Buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum var fasciculatum) Chamise (Adenostema fasciculatum), California Copperleaf (Aclypha californica), Chaparral Mallow (Malacothamnus fasciculatus), Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa), Sugarbush (Rhus ovata), Desert Agave (Agave deserti), Mojave Yucca (Yucca shidigera), Creosote (Larrea tridentata), Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata), and cactus species

Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 48 likely

Confirmed Likely

Sonoran Metalmark

Apodemia mejicanus

Mormon Metalmark

Apodemia mormo

Behr's Metalmark

Apodemia virgulti

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana