Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Native to the desert regions of Southern California, Arizona, and Baja California, Desert Agave (Agave deserti) is an iconic plant of the Southwestern landscape. Its low water needs also make it an ideal plant for the waterwise garden.


Desert Agave grows in clusters. The individual plants are rosette-shaped, with long gray-green leaves that have sharp spines at the tips and along the edges. For safety, it is best to plant it away from walkways and other high-traffic areas. Desert Agave is a slow-growing plant. At full maturity, it will send up very tall spikes of yellow flowers. The blooms attract hummingbirds and insects. Individual plants die after blooming, but other plants in the cluster will continue to grow.


Plant Desert Agave in dry, rocky, well-draining soil. It is highly drought adapted, with minimal water needs. It is both heat and cold tolerant, although some species can be sensitive to frost.

Plant type

Shrub, Succulent

Size

1 - 20 ft Tall
3 ft Wide

Growth rate

Slow

Dormancy

Evergreen

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Color

Yellow

Flowering season

Spring, Summer

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low, Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 15° F

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Typically decomposed granite. Tolerates sodic soil..
Soil PH: 7.0 - 8.0

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment. Pups can be removed from the base of the mother plant (with caution) and relocated.

Sunset Zones

3, 7, 8*, 9*, 10*, 11, 12*, 13, 14*, 15, 16, 18, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22, 23

Site type

Rocky slopes, canyons, desert washes

Plant communities

Creosote Bush Scrub, Shadscale Scrub

Use in a desert garden with Desert Lavender (Condea emoryi), Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis), California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera), Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata), Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens), Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis), Blue Paloverde (Parkinsonia florida), White Bursage (Ambrosia dumosa), Chuparosa (Justicia californica), Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus cylindraceus), Desert Agave (Agave deserti), Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa), Indigo Bush (Psorothamnus spp.), Smoke Tree (Psorothamnus spinosus), Apricot Mallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua), Opuntia spp., numerous annual wildflowers

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

1 confirmed and 1 likely

Confirmed Likely

California Giant-Skipper

Agathymus stephensi

Mojave Giant-Skipper

Agathymus alliae