Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Tricolor gilia (Gilia tricolor) is an annual with a long blooming period. Starting in spring, each plant produces hundreds of half-inch white flowers with blue or lavender edges.  Though small, these flowers look very pretty when massed. They grow on upright stems, about 18 inches tall, surrounded by soft, lacy foliage.


This plant is very easy to grow. It takes full sun, low water and tolerates many different types of soil including clay. It can be planted from seed and re-seeds itself the next spring reliably, and is very attractive to native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. Tricolor gilia is also known as bird's-eyes, bird's-eyes gilia. If you sow related but different types of gilia together they will hybridize. 

Plant type

Annual herb

Size

4 - 14 in Tall
6 in Wide

Calscape icon
Color

Blue, Lavender, White

Flowering season

Summer, Spring

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -5° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils including clay.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Propagation

By seed

Site type

Valleys, hills, and open meadows or grasslands

Plant communities

Foothill Woodland, Valley Grassland

It is best used in a meadow-like setting with other annuals, herbaceous perennials and geophytes, including Mariposa Lily (Calochortus spp.), Owl's Clover (Castilleja exserta), Clarkia spp., Chinese Houses (Collinsia heterophylla), Blue Dicks (Dichelostemma capitatum), California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica), Tidy Tips (Layia platyglossa), Lupine (Lupinus spp.), Baby Blue Eyes (Nemophila menziesii), Wind Poppy (Papaver heterphyllum), and Penstemon spp.

Bats
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 4 likely

Confirmed Likely

Adela singulella

Spotted Straw Sun Moth

Heliothis phloxiphaga

Kodiosoma fulvum

Yermoia glaucina