Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Island alum root (Heuchera maxima) is a perennial flowering plant in the saxifrage family. In gardens it is valued as a groundcover for both its foliage and its flowers that hummingbirds love. The  rounded green leaves grow in a broad patch and remain low. In winter to spring, tiny white-pink flowers bloom in frothy clusters towards the top of tall erect stems that rise above the leaves and may reach to about 2 feet.  


This plant performs best in coastal gardens, where it can take full sun to part shade. In inland gardens, it may require full shade and additional water. It looks good in woodland gardens.  It is adaptable to different types of soil but prefers sandy/rocky soil with good drainage. 


In the wild, this plant is endemic to three of the eight Channel Islands of California, where it grows on cliffs and canyon walls. It is rare due to its limited distribution. 

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

1 - 2 ft Tall
2 ft Wide

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

None

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Color

Pink, White

Flowering season

Spring, Winter

Special uses

Containers, Groundcover, Lawn alternative

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade, Deep Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 3x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 12° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Prefers sandy/rocky soil with good drainage.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment.

Site type

Chaparral or coastal sage scrub on rocky or sandy cliffs and sea bluffs of the northern Channel Islands

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub

Use with other Channel Island species such as:


Trees: Island Ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus ssp. asplenifolius), Island Cherry (Prunus ilicifolia ssp. lyonii), Island Oak (Quercus tomentella)


Shrubs and herbs: Island Ceanothus (Ceanothus arboreus), California Encelia (Encelia californica), St. Catherine's Lace (Eriogonum giganteum), Santa Rosa Island Sage (Salvia brandegeei), Manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp.), Dudleya spp., Yucca species

Hummingbirds
Birds