Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Ambrosia pumila is a rare species in the Asteraceae (Sunflower) family known by the common names San Diego Ambrosia and San Diego Ragweed. It is native to a very limited area in far southern California and Baja California where it grows in a variety of habitats along the coastal strip, inland valleys and foothills at elevations below 2,000 ft. This is a perennial herb not exceeding half a meter in height. The leaves are gray-green, fuzzy, and divided into numerous minute lobes to give a feathery appearance. They are up to 13 centimeters long, not counting the winged petioles. The flower cluster is tipped with staminate (male) flower heads above several larger pistillate (female) heads. The pistillate heads each yield usually one fruit, which is a fuzzy burr only a few millimeters wide with short, soft spines. However, it rarely produces viable seed, usually spreading by its rhizome, forming clonal groupings. It is adapted to dry habitat, but only on upper floodplain fringes, or adjoining depressions containing vernal pools or similar structures. It is a plant of open habitat and is not tolerant of heavy shade. If not given supplemental summer water it will become deciduous but will come back from the rhizome after winter rain. This is not an easy plant to find and infrequently used in residential gardens. It is important for restoration projects in areas of appropriate habitat, and it may be useful in gardens seeking to specialize in rare plants of southern California.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

2 ft Tall
3 ft Wide

Form

Spreading

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Dormancy

Summer Semi-deciduous

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Color

Yellow, Green

Flowering season

Summer, Spring, Fall

Special uses

Containers

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 15° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils.

Propagation

Propagation is by rhizome cutting, rarely from seed

Site type

Occurs primarily on upper terraces of rivers and drainages as well as in open grasslands, openings in coastal sage scrub, and occasionally in areas adjacent to vernal pools; may also be found in disturbed sites such as fire fuel breaks and edges of dirt roadways.

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub, Freshwater Marsh, Valley Grassland

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 15 likely

Confirmed Likely

Garden Webworm Moth

Achyra rantalis

Ambrosia Plume Moth

Adaina ambrosiae

Ancylosis morrisonella

Bordered Patch

Chlosyne lacinia