Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Ribes aureum var gracillimum, known by the common name Golden Currant, is a species of small to medium-sized deciduous shrub that grows 3-6 feet tall. It's native to the coast and foothill regions of California, growing most commonly in the southern foothills of the Transverse Range, and more rarely in the coastal ranges as far as the Mendocino National Forest. It blooms in spring with racemes of conspicuous golden yellow flowers, often with a pronounced fragrance similar to that of cloves or vanilla. The flowers attract hummingbirds and monarch butterflies. Leaves are green, shaped similarly to gooseberry leaves, turning red in autumn. The plant is deciduous from late December to early February. The shrub produces berries about half an inch in diameter from an early age. Ripe fruits, amber yellow to black in color, are tasty, and attract a wide range of birds.

While Golden Currants are fairly drought tolerant once mature, they grow best in areas with somewhat more ground water, such as the bottom of slopes, near creeks or canyon bottoms, or near irrigated areas. On the coast, they prefer full sun, and inland, part shade. They do best when surrounded by mulch, and grow well under oak trees and in mixed chaparral. When Golden Currants are thriving, they self-seed and spread out from the original plant and can serve as a groundcover.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

3 - 6 ft Tall
3 - 6 ft Wide

Form

Spreading

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen, Winter Deciduous

Fragrance

Pleasant

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow

Flowering season

Winter, Spring

Special uses

Groundcover, Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -15 - 0° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Variable.
Soil PH: 6 - 8

Sunset Zones

6*, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Found in a variety of settings and habitats most often slope bottoms, creek sides, bottoms of slopes adjacent to wetland-riparian, moister areas in oak woodlands, chaparral. Occasionally also found in drier settings such as sagebrush scrub, woodlands (oak, juniper, pine), or at higher elevations in fir or pine forest

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Oak Woodland, Wetland-Riparian

Oaks (Quercus spp.), Cottonwoods (Populus spp.), Manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp.), Mulefat (Baccharis salicifolia), Sedges (Carex spp.), Ceanothus species, Brown Dogwood (Cornus glabrata), Honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.), Monkeyflower (Mimulus spp.), Flaxleaf Monardella (Monardella linoides), Hollyleaf Cherry (Prunus ilicifolia), California Wild Rose (Rosa californica), Hummingbird Sage (Salvia spathacea), Blue-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium bellum)

Hummingbirds
Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 72 likely

Confirmed Likely

Agrochola pulchella

Agrochola purpurea