Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Arctostaphylos insularis is a species of manzanita known by the common name island manzanita. It is endemic to Santa Cruz Island, one of the Channel Islands of California. It grows in chaparral and woodland. This is a large, spreading shrub ordinarily reaching over two meters tall and known to exceed five meters in height. It has waxy, reddish bark and the smaller twigs sometimes have bristly hairy hairs. The leaves are shiny green and smooth, generally oval in shape and slightly convex, and up to about 4.5 centimeters long. The shrub blooms in many dense clustered flower clusters of urn-shaped flowers. The fruit is an orange-brown drupe up to 1.5 centimeters wide. Its long bloom time makes it a good choice for the coastal southern California garden where it will get some moisture from fog drip.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

7 - 16 ft Tall
10 ft Wide

Form

Mounding

Growth rate

Moderate, Slow

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

Slight

Calscape icon
Color

Pink, White, Orange, Brown

Flowering season

Winter, Spring

Special uses

Hedge

Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

Low, Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -5° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Tolerant of sand and clay.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Propagation

By seeds or cuttings

Sunset Zones

15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Site type

Rocky slopes and coastal bluffs of the northern Channel Islands

Plant communities

Yellow Pine Forest

Island companions include Island Ironwood (Lyonothamnus fasciculatus ssp. asplenifolius), Catalina Cherry (Prunus ilicifolia ssp. lyonii), St. Catherine's Lace (Eriogonum giganteum), Island Buckwheat (Eriogonum arborescens), Island Morning Glory (Calystegia macrostegia), Island Ceanothus (Ceanothus arboreus), Channel Islands Tree Poppy (Dendromecon hardordii), Island Alum Root (Heuchera maxima), Island Mallow (Lavatera assurgentiflora), Island Pitcher Sage (Lepechinia fragrans), Island Oak (Quercus tomentella), Catalina Island Gooseberry (Ribes virburnifolium), and Santa Rosa Island Sage (Salvia brandegeei)

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

3 confirmed and 11 likely

Confirmed Likely

Chionodes trichostola

Coleophora glaucella

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana