Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana is a tree in the family Cupressaceae, known by the name Lawson's Cypress in the horticultural trade, or Port Orford Cedar in its native range (although not a true cedar). C. lawsoniana is native to the southwest of Oregon and the far northwest of California, occurring from sea level up to 1,500 meter (4,900 feet) altitude in mountain valleys, often along streams. It is a large evergreen coniferous tree, regularly reaching 50-70 meter (200 feet) tall, with feathery foliage in flat sprays, usually somewhat waxy pale blue-green in colour. The leaves are scale-like, 3-5 millimeter long, with narrow white markings on the underside, and produced on somewhat flattened shoots. The seed cones are globose, 7-14 millimeter diameter, with 6-10 scales, green at first, maturing brown in early fall, 6-8 months after pollination. The male cones are 3-4 millimeter long, dark red, turning brown after pollen release in early spring. The bark is reddish-brown, and fibrous to scaly in vertical strips. This tree is valued for its wood and is farmed for that purpose. Due to its ultimate size it is not often used in residential gardens.

Plant type

Tree

Size

40 - 200 ft Tall
26 ft Wide

Form

Pyramidal

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

Pleasant

Calscape icon
Color

Blue, Red, Brown

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Partial Shade

Water

High, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 3x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 5° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Prefers moist, well-drained, neutral to slightly acidic soil or sandy and clay loams and rocky ridges.

Maintenance

Dead branches may be pruned, but do not cut into living wood. Prune in winter when wood boring insects are less active.

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment; stratification may improve germination (USDA Forest Service 1974).

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 3, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Site type

Mountain valleys, often near streams

Plant communities

Douglas-Fir Forest, Mixed Evergreen Forest, North Coastal Coniferous Forest

In the wild it is found in mixed stands with Grand Fir (Abies grandis), Mountain Maple (Acer glabrum), Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis), Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata), and Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla).

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 16 likely

Confirmed Likely

Cypress Tipminer

Argyresthia cupressella

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana

The Brown Elfin

Callophrys augustinus

Olive Hairstreak

Callophrys gryneus