Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Twinberry (Lonicera involucrata) is a member of the Honeysuckle (Caprifoliaceae) family that is native to northern and western North America, from southern Alaska to Quebec, and south through the western United States to California and to Chihuahua in northwestern Mexico. 

It is a large shrub with elliptical leaves. Its flowers are tubular, hairy, 1-2 centimeter long. They are produced in pairs; each pair has a pair of reddish basal leaves. The fruit is a black berry 1/4 to 1/2 inch in diameter; each contains several small seeds.The fruit is edible but bitter and best left to the birds.

In California the two recognized varieties have differing ranges. Var. involucrata has mostly yellow flowers and is found in the Sierra. Var. ledebourii has mostly red-orange flowers and is found along the coast and in the Coast Ranges from Santa Barbara County northwards. It grows at elevations from sea level to 9500 ft.

In the garden, this plant likes regular water but can survive on reduced watering. The flowers are welcome in summer when many other plants have finished blooming.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

2 - 16 ft Tall
3 - 4 ft Wide

Form

Upright

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous

Calscape icon
Color

Red, Orange, Yellow

Flowering season

Summer

Special uses

Hedge

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -20° F

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Prefers moist, sandy soil.
Soil PH: 4.0 - 7.0

Site type

Moist places

Plant communities

Closed-cone Pine Forest, Coastal Strand, Lodgepole Forest, Red Fir Forest, Subalpine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

Hummingbirds
Bats
Birds
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 25 likely

Confirmed Likely