Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Foothill penstemon (Penstemon heterophyllus) is a stunning perennial with profuse clusters of blue to magenta tubular flowers. Foothill penstemon can be found in all major coastal mountain ranges and the northern Sierra Nevada foothills. It occurs in many local habitat types from grassland to chaparral to forests.


Foothill penstemon is a wonderful addition to front of borders. Blooming begins in May and continues for a month or two. Taking off dead flower stalks will induce more flowering. The plant’s stems can exceed 3 feet and may become woody at the base. Several cultivars have been developed for use in summer-dry climate and other low-water-use gardens, including 'Electric Blue,' 'Margarita BOP,' and 'Blue Springs' which may grow only 12 to 18 inches tall. 


This is a fast-growing, easy and hardy flowering plant that requires moderate water and sun to light shade. It is adaptable to different types of soil so long as drainage is good.  

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

3 - 5 ft Tall
5 ft Wide

Form

Fountain

Growth rate

Fast

Dormancy

Evergreen

Calscape icon
Color

Blue, Purple, Lavender

Flowering season

Summer, Spring, Winter

Special uses

Deer resistant, Groundcover, Lawn alternative

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 3x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 10° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Tolerant of a variety of soils as long as drainage is good. Tolerates sodic soil..
Soil PH: 6.0 - 7.5

Maintenance

Deadhead to induce more flowering

Propagation

From cuttings. For propagating by seed: No treatment; 1 to 2 months stratification may improve germination.

Site type

Near the coast, open grassy places, typically on slopes where drainage is good, usually as part of chaparral vegetation. Inland and at higher elevations it also occurs in openings in foothill woodland or pine forest.

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Southern Oak Woodland, Yellow Pine Forest

Hummingbirds
Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 17 likely

Confirmed Likely

Geranium Plume Moth

Amblyptilia pica

Archirhoe neomexicana

Verbena Bud Moth

Endothenia hebesana

Anicia Checkerspot

Euphydryas anicia