Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Iva hayesiana is a rare species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names San Diego marsh-elder and San Diego povertyweed. It is native to Baja California, and to California only in the vicinity of San Diego. This is a shrubby perennial herb approaching maximum heights near one meter. Its green oval-shaped leaves are fleshy, hairy, aromatic, and 3 to 6 centimeters long. The flowers are nearly invisible; male flowers have translucent corollas and simple yellow stamens and female flowers, if they occur, lacking corollas altogether. This is a plant of mineral-rich waterways such as intermittent streams and alkali flats.

Iva hayesiana is a fast spreading, aromatic evergreen plant that is a great choice for ground cover or bank stabilization. In nature, it's usually found in wetland flats or moister areas, but it's still fairly drought tolerant, and very tolerant to garden conditions. If used for bank stabilization on dry slopes, it needs occasional water, but in flats and sites that retain slightly more moisture, it needs no supplementary irrigation. Plant in sun or part shade.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

2 - 4 ft Tall
6 - 9 ft Wide

Form

Spreading

Growth rate

Fast

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

Pleasant

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Color

Yellow, Green

Special uses

Bank stabilization, Deer resistant, Groundcover, Lawn alternative

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low, Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 10 - 20° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Adaptable.

Maintenance

Hedge clip down to 1-2 feet to keep as a lower ground cover.

Propagation

Spreads by layering - branches rooting when covered by soil.

Site type

Alkaline flats

Plant communities

Alkali Sink, Wetland-Riparian

Menzies' Goldenbush (Isocoma menziesii), Blue Eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium bellum), Yerba Mansa (Anemopsis californica), Quailbush (Atriplex lentiformis ssp breweri), Deergrass (Muhlenbergia rigens), Western False Indigo (Amorpha fruticosa), San Diego Sedge (Carex spissa), Great Valley Gumweed (Grindelia camporum), Narrow Leaf Milkweed (Asclepias fascicularis), Douglas' Sagewort (Artemisia douglasiana), Spiny Rush (Juncus acutus), San Diego Sagewort (Artemisia palmeri)