Carried by 17 nurseries
View Availability at NurseryData provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria
View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora
Stipa lepida, known as Foothill Needlegrass or Small Flowered Needlegrass, is a native bunchgrass that grows in northwestern, central western, and southwestern California. In nature it tends to grow on dry slopes below 4,600 feet, in chaparral, grassland, oak savanna, or coastal sage scrub habitats.
This is a 'cool season' bunchgrass, with active growth during the winter through spring, and mid to late summer dormancy (partial to full deciduous) into the autumn.
Foothill Needlegrass is moderate to fast growing and can be long-lived. It grows in an upright mounding form to a height of 3 feet. It blooms in the early spring with golden yellow-tan flowers on stems above the foliage. Long narrow leaves are a medium green. It can tolerate occasional summer water, and may stay greener as a consequence, but will rot and die if it gets too much irrigation. It is drought tolerant with a very deep root system once established It is more tolerant of some shade than the other native needlegrasses (Stipa spp.), and can be used under the canopy of mature oaks and other native trees.
Grass
2 - 3 ft Tall
2 ft Wide
Mounding
Summer Deciduous, Summer Semi-deciduous, Winter Semi-deciduous
Brown, Cream, Purple
Spring, Summer
Bank stabilization, Containers, Deer resistant, Groundcover
Full Sun, Partial Shade
Very Low
Max 1x / month once established, Never irrigate once established
Easy
Tolerates cold to 15° F
Slow, Medium
Adaptable but often found in clay loam.
Soil PH: 5.3 - 8.2
Can be mowed or sheared to 4-6 inches when dormant
For propagating by seed (no treatment, plant in summer/fall) or by divisions (plant in winter)
7*, 8, 9*, 11, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*
Dry slopes below 4, 600 feet
Chaparral, Coastal Prairie, Coastal Sage Scrub
Native annual wildflowers such as California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica), perennials such as the ground cover Warriner Lytle California Buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum 'Warriner Lytle') & Golden Yarrow (Eriophyllum confertiflorum), bulbs & geophytes such as Mariposa Lilies (Calochortus spp.) & Common Goldenstar (Bloomeria crocea), and other native bunchgrasses such as Deergrass (Muhlenbergia rigens) and Purple Three Awn (Aristida purpurea).
Butterflies and moths supported
0 confirmed and 4 likely
Common Ringlet
Coenonympha tullia
Juba Skipper
Hesperia juba
Nevada Skipper
Hesperia nevada
Uncas Skipper
Hesperia uncas