Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Arctostaphylos refugioensis is a species in the Heath family (Ericaceae) known by the common name Refugio manzanita. It is endemic to Santa Barbara County, California, where it can be found along the immediate coastline, including the vicinity of Refugio State Beach, and into the Santa Ynez Mountains. It is a plant of the coastal chaparral on sandstone soils. This is a shrub reaching at least two meters tall and known to exceed four meters in maximum height. Its branches are covered in long, gland-tipped bristles and a dense foliage of oblong greenish to deep red leaves. Each leaf is dull, waxy, and often bristly in texture, smooth or toothed along the edges, and up to 4.5 centimeters long. The shrub flowers in winter in clusters of cone-shaped or urn-shaped flowers each up to a centimeter long. The fruit is a spherical to oval red drupe with a pointed end, measuring at least a centimeter long. Despite being from a mild climate area, it seems to do well in cultivation in hotter and colder inland areas.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

7 - 13 ft Tall
7 ft Wide

Form

Rounded

Growth rate

Fast

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

None

Calscape icon
Color

Pink, White

Flowering season

Winter, Spring

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low, Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 10° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Sandstone.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 7.0

Maintenance

Prune to shape in late summer to avoid infection

Propagation

By seed or cuttings

Site type

Sandstone outcrops (not beach sand) in chaparral within 20 miles of the coast, below 2, 500 ft. in Santa Barbara County

Plant communities

Chaparral

Chamise (Adenostema fasciculatum), Coyote Brush (Baccharis pilularis), Ceanothus species, Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus betuloides), Bush Sunflower (Encelia californica), Yerba Santa (Eriodictyon spp.), Seacliff Buckwheat (Eriogonum parvifolium), Golden Yarrow (Eriophyllum confertiflorum), Laurel Sumac (Malosma laurina), Redberry (Rhamnus crocea), Currants (Ribes spp.), Sage (Salvia spp.), and Woolly Bluecurls (Trichostema lanatum).

Hummingbirds
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 27 likely

Confirmed Likely

Acronicta perdita

Aethaloida packardaria

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana