Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

California yerba santa (Eriodictyon californicum) is an evergreen shrub in the Borage family hat grows in central and northern California and parts of Oregon. It is commonly found in chaparral, woodlands, and forested areas, thriving in dry, rocky soils. This hardy plant spreads by underground rhizomes, often forming dense thickets that compete with nearby vegetation.

The plant’s long, narrow leaves, which can grow up to six inches, are coated in a sticky resin and often dusted with black fungi. The leaves emit a strong, bitter scent considered unpleasant by most and are generally avoided by animals. In late spring to summer, California yerba santa produces clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers that range from white to light purple, providing nectar for native pollinators.

Traditionally, this plant is valued for its medicinal uses by Indigenous peoples, including as a remedy for respiratory issues and skin conditions. However, it can be aggressive in the garden, so care should be taken to manage its spread.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

3 - 10 ft Tall
3 ft Wide

Form

Upright

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

Unpleasant

Calscape icon
Color

Blue, Purple, Pink, White

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Hedge

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 5° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils as long as good drainage is provided. Tolerates serpentine soil..
Soil PH: 5.5 - 7.6

Sunset Zones

7*, 8*, 9*, 14*, 15, 16, 17, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24

Site type

Slopes and flats

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Northern Oak Woodland, Forest, Yellow Pine Forest

Grows in the wild with Foothill Pine (Pinus sabiniana), Whiteleaf Manzanita (Arctostaphylos viscida), Hollyleaf Redberry (Rhamnus ilicifolia), Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica), Interior Live Oak (Quercus wislizenii), Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus betuloides), Buck Brush (Ceanothus cuneatus), and Blue Oak (Quercus douglasii). In the garden, it can be used with a variety of other chaparral shrubs.

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

4 confirmed and 1 likely

Confirmed Likely

The Brown Elfin

Callophrys augustinus

Coelopoeta glutinosi

Ethmia arctostaphylella